What are the complications after a sore throat?

The former include conditions that adversely affect the functioning of the internal organs of a person who has had a disease, and the latter are those that affect a limited area of ​​the body.

It is easier to cope with local complications, but the patient experiences discomfort from them.

The consequences and complications of tonsillitis (this is another name for the pathology) arise for many reasons, including due to the patient's non-compliance with the doctor's recommendations.

What is dangerous angina

Many consider angina to be a non-serious disease: you can bring down the temperature with medicines, and endure sore throat and weakness in the body.

But such people are mistaken: the symptoms of the pathology may not bother the patient, but the possible consequences of tonsillitis are quite dangerous for health.

Complications with angina can be different - from an abscess that develops in the perialmond tissue to pathologies of the cardiovascular system and other organs.

Why Complications Occur

The causative agents of angina are staphylococci and streptococci. Penetrating into the human body, they collide with the immune system, which stands to protect all organs.

The immune system begins to produce antibodies designed to destroy the antigens of foreign bacteria.

But streptococci and staphylococci in their structure have such antigens that are similar to the cells of many human organs: heart, liver, joints, etc.

The immune system cannot always distinguish which antigen is its own for the body, and which one is not. When fighting foreign antigens, one of our own is also involved in the process.

Complications after a sore throat, occurring in any form, usually manifest as local changes in the tissues of the nasopharynx - abscesses and phlegmon of the fiber, ear pain, etc.

Although they do not pose a threat to human life, they must be treated. More dangerous consequences are general, affecting the internal organs of a person.

The reasons for the development of complications from tonsillitis in adults and children are as follows:

• untimely access to a medical institution;
• incorrectly selected therapeutic course;
• abuse of antibacterial drugs;
• treatment only by folk methods without the use of pharmacological preparations;
• refusal of the patient to complete the medical course of treatment.

Complications on the organs

Complications after a sore throat begin to develop a few days or weeks after the recovery has come and the person has felt an improvement in his condition.

The disease can adversely affect the functioning of the heart, kidneys, joints, and brain. Tonsillitis can harm the entire body in humans, causing sepsis (general blood poisoning).

Complications on the heart after a sore throat most often appear 2-3 weeks after recovery. Patients from 3 to 40 years old are more susceptible to the development of heart diseases after suffering tonsillitis.

You can understand that pathology is developing by the following symptoms:

• pain and murmurs in the heart, regularly manifested;
• shortness of breath, aggravated by physical exertion;
• swelling of the hands and feet;
• discoloration of the skin (pallor and cyanosis);
• low efficiency, excessive sweating, constant weakness;
• fever and increased heart rate.

These are signs of rheumatic changes in the heart. They can lead to rheumatism of the joints. Treatment is necessary to avoid the development of thromboembolism.

Complications after a sore throat on the joints manifest themselves in the form of arthritis in both adults and children. The development of the disease is characterized by the following symptoms:

• the joints increase in size, swelling forms in their locations;
• pain not only at the moment of movement, but also at rest;
• swelling and redness of the skin over the articulations of the joints.

The most commonly injured joints are the knees and ankles. But small joints located on the hands can also suffer from tonsillitis.

Complications on the kidneys after tonsillitis in the form of glomerulonephritis or pyelonephritis may occur 1-2 weeks after completion of treatment.

Pyelonephritis is a lesion of the renal pelvis. Inflammation can develop in two kidneys.

The person experiences the following symptoms:

• high body temperature;
• pain in the lumbar spine;
• frequent urge to go to the toilet.

With glomerulonephritis, blood pressure rises, blood is present in the urine. Both that, and another disease demands treatment in the conditions of a hospital.

The most severe complication of tonsillitis is sepsis, which requires immediate hospitalization of the patient and antiseptic measures.

Pathology is manifested by high fever, rapid breathing, high blood pressure, shortness of breath, a sharp increase in lymph nodes, the appearance of abscesses.

Other complications

Local complications from angina do not pose a danger to the patient, but it is necessary to treat them.

Abscesses are among the most common complications. They occur in the perialmond tissue.

Abscesses cause sore throat, fever. Patients have swelling and tenderness of the lymph nodes.

It also happens that it is difficult for the patient to open his mouth and speak. He tries to tilt his head in the direction where the abscess formed. The patient is operated on, after which antibacterial measures are taken.

Another disease that occurs due to transferred tonsillitis is phlegmon. It differs from an abscess in that purulent inflammation spreads through soft tissues without a clear limitation.

Outwardly, this is expressed by swelling, swelling of the neck, redness of the skin, and soreness. With this pathology, the temperature rises, weakness appears.

If the phlegmon is at the initial stage of development, then the treatment can be conservative. With further progression of the disease, phlegmon is subject to autopsy.

After a sore throat, otitis media may appear. It is caused by pathogenic microorganisms that have penetrated into the region of the eardrum or middle ear.

The resulting pus begins to put pressure on the membrane, breaks through it and flows out of the ear. A person's temperature rises, there is a sharp pain in the ear, radiating to the teeth or temple.

The doctor prescribes antibiotic treatment. Sometimes surgery is required.

Angina can also lead to other complications, such as swelling of the larynx. This disease is sometimes fatal. The first symptom of pathology is a change in voice.

The patient tries to clear his throat, but there is no relief. Gradually, breathing problems begin: at first it becomes difficult to inhale, and then exhale.

The patient is afraid of death. The color of the skin changes due to lack of oxygen. Urgent treatment in a hospital is needed.

Consequences

In the acute form of angina, the consequence may be chronic tonsillitis. This happens if the patient does not seek medical help, trying to cope with the pathology on their own.

Rheumatic changes, which are complications of tonsillitis in adults and children, can lead to heart defects and further disability if not treated on time.

You can not carry a sore throat on the legs. With tonsillitis, the consequences can be prevented if you seek medical help in time.

Treatment Methods

Any consequences of angina can be avoided if you consult a doctor in a timely manner, who will select a competent therapeutic course.

Treatment is carried out at home. Only children under 1 year of age and patients with severe pathology are hospitalized.

Depending on the form of the pathology, antiviral or antibacterial drugs are prescribed.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are used to relieve pain and lower temperature. The course of treatment lasts from 7 to 10 days.

Often, sick people turn to folk methods of treatment - gargling with various infusions and decoctions, warming up, etc.

It is possible to use such methods, but so that complications after tonsillitis do not bother a person, all procedures must be agreed with the doctor.

Angina is a rather dangerous disease. It is not always possible to avoid its consequences. In this case, another disease is to be treated - one that was a complication of angina.

How to treat chronic tonsillitis

Chronic tonsillitis is a consequence that has not been completely cured.

To avoid life-threatening and health complications, tonsillitis treatment is carried out under medical supervision. The following methods of getting rid of pathology are used:

• drug therapy;
• physiotherapy;
• folk recipes;
• surgical intervention.

The doctor, choosing a method of treatment, is based on the form and stage of tonsillitis, on the individual characteristics of the patient's body.

Drug therapy includes taking medications: antiviral, antibacterial, antihistamines.

The doctor also prescribes drugs that strengthen the immune system. Gargling is prescribed using antiseptic solutions.

Physiotherapy procedures are carried out at the stage of remission. Various methods are used: electrophoresis, laser therapy, UV irradiation, etc. The doctor chooses the procedures depending on what is happening in the patient's body.

Folk recipes help reduce inflammatory processes, but are unable to completely cope with them, so they are used only as additional procedures.

Surgical treatment is prescribed in the case when conservative therapy does not help. The operation is also indicated for those patients whose pathology worsens up to 4 times a year.

Surgical intervention is also indispensable for developing complications: with damage to the kidneys, heart and other organs.

Prevention of complications

Preventing complications after a sore throat is not so difficult - you need to see a doctor in time, while the disease is still in the early stages of its development.

It is also necessary to monitor your condition after recovery. At the first symptoms of the disease, which may be a complication of angina, you must contact a medical institution for help.