Red spots on the head in men: factors in the development of the disease
There should be no red spots on a healthy male genital organ. If they appear, then this indicates pathological disorders in the male organ that need to be diagnosed and treated. Red spots on the head in men are a serious reason to visit a dermatologist or venereologist.
In this article, we will look at the possible causes, methods for diagnosing and treating various pathologies that may be related to the formation of spots.
Non-infectious etiology of red spots on the head in men
If the appearance of spots on the glans penis is not associated with the introduction of pathogens, then the cause of the disease is non-infectious. Allergic dermatosis, psoriasis, or weakened immunity can lead to rashes and spots of a different nature. The most common cause of red spots on the male genital organ is an allergic reaction to chemical or physical irritants.
If shortly after using a condom, red spots appear on the head of a man, then this certainly indicates that the lubricant of the contraceptive contains irritating substances. With severe allergies, in addition to spots, bubbles with a clear liquid can form on the head, and the tissues of the organ themselves swell.
Allergic dermatitis can be caused by:
- lubricants and lubricants of poor quality contraceptives;
- cosmetic products for personal hygiene containing aggressive additives;
- underwear made of synthetic materials.
A rash and red spots on the head of the penis may be the result of a weakened immune defense of the body. The body becomes vulnerable to attack by fungi and bacteria. For example, thrush can be found in men who often get sick for a long time. One of the symptoms of yeast damage to the head of an organ is red spots.
Spots on the penis can occur with psoriasis (scaly lichen), which has a non-infectious etiology. With this disease, the spots on the head of the penis are pink, peel and itch.
The affected areas swell, become hot and sore. In addition to the penis, psoriatic rashes can be observed on the pubis, scrotum and groin. The reasons for the development of psoriasis are considered to be weakened immunity, prolonged stress, and a hereditary factor. Recent studies of this disease indicate an autoimmune nature.
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Other non-infectious causes
Red spots on the head of the penis in a man are not uncommon due to poor hygiene of the penis. If a man sweats often, while rarely changing his underwear and washing his genitals, then such manifestations are not long in coming. Spots in the form of red dots appear as a result of injury to the organ.
This is due to the fact that the head is abundantly supplied with blood vessels, which means that they can burst in case of injury. This is especially noticeable after passionate oral sex, when under the influence of a vacuum, hemorrhage from small vessels occurs. Usually such spots disappear in six to eight hours. If they are noticeable the next day, then the reason may be different.
Red spots on the head in men caused by infection
The head of the penis can be affected by various microorganisms: fungi, viruses and bacteria. Such symptoms as red spots are certainly found in thrush, herpes, syphilis. If there is a clearly defined tumor on the head, and the spots are peeling off, then this may indicate a manifestation of an oncological disease. In order to avoid serious consequences, it is important to contact a specialist in time.
- Genital herpes. With this disease, red spots that appear on the head of a man are accompanied by itching, pain and burning during urination, an increase in inguinal lymph nodes. The disease can be distinguished from others by the presence of small bubbles with liquid. They are the ones that cause intense itching. After maturation, the bubbles burst, and ulcers form in their place.
- Thrush. If the activity of fungi is not associated with a weakened immune system, then the disease is sexually transmitted, and the symptoms are more pronounced. In addition to red spots, a white coating is observed on the head of the penis, the discharge has a curdled consistency and a sour smell. A man feels itching and pain when urinating.
- Syphilis. One of the most dangerous STDs (sexually transmitted diseases) has manifestations in the form of red spots on the head in men. At the initial stage, a small spot appears, which soon begins to grow, turning into a bright red ulcer with dense edges. The focus of erosion constantly releases serous fluid, which is why it has a “varnished” surface. At the same time, the patient has enlarged lymph nodes in the groin area (closest to the ulcer).
Red spots on the head in men: causes and diagnosis
Every man who notices red spots on the penis wants to get rid of them as soon as possible. However, self-treatment is not always effective, and in some cases, a neglected infectious disease can cause significant harm to health and cause various complications. Therefore, it is very important to diagnose the disease in a medical institution. If red spots appear on the head in men, the causes are identified based on the nature of the occurrence of diseases: mechanical damage, allergies, infections or concomitant diseases (diabetes mellitus, anemia, beriberi, etc.). All this is taken into account by the urologist during the examination and questioning of the patient. In each case, the doctor directs the patient to additional examinations that will help specify the diagnosis.
When collecting an anamnesis, the doctor finds out the following information:
- whether unprotected sex preceded the appearance of the spots;
- whether the man uses condoms or lubricants during sex;
- is there urinary retention, are there cramps during urination;
- whether the spots increased in diameter;
- spots disappear and appear or are constantly present;
- Is there any discharge from the urethra?
Having received answers to the main questions, the specialist determines the infectious or non-infectious nature of the disease. Accordingly, the patient is assigned a series of tests.
Diagnosis of allergic dermatitis
Men who have not experienced allergies are surprised that the cause of red spots on the head can be caused by the use of lubricants or wearing synthetic underwear. The fact is that individual intolerance occurs absolutely to any substance. And if previously a person had no contact with him, then there was no allergic reaction.
The symptoms of an allergy on the penis are as follows:
- spots, dots and other rashes appear on the head of the organ;
- when microbes get on damaged skin, wounds and acne occur;
- in the case when the intolerance of the substance is strong, eczema may develop.
If the doctor suspected allergic dermatitis, then the patient is referred to an allergist.
To identify the irritant, one of the tests is done:
- taking blood from a vein;
- sensitivity test through the skin on the upper arm.
If there is no positive result for the main reagents, then the question of the autoimmune or psychosomatic nature of the appearance of spots is considered.
Diagnosis of infectious diseases
Inflammatory infectious diseases in which the head of the penis is affected are called balanitis, if the foreskin is affected - postitis. Usually, when infected with pathogenic microflora, both parts of the penis are affected, so balanoposthitis is diagnosed.
Red spots on the head in men, the causes of which are affected by pathogens, do not occur with all STDs. For example, with trichomoniasis, such a symptom is absent. Therefore, before prescribing a group of tests, the doctor takes into account other symptoms.
The standard examinations are as follows:
- blood test for STDs;
- bacterial culture of the contents of the urethra (smear);
- analysis by polymerase chain reaction (PCR).
Additional research:
- general urine analysis;
- prostate examination;
- sowing according to Nechiporenko (urinalysis).
The most commonly used method for identifying the causative agent of the disease is bacterial culture. In addition to clarifying the diagnosis, it helps to identify the sensitivity of the microorganism to antibacterial drugs.
Early diagnosis of red spots on the head in men allows you to determine the causes of the disease in time and prescribe competent treatment. Infectious diseases are extremely dangerous in their composition. If they are started, then inflammatory processes can go to other organs: the bladder, prostate, scrotum, kidneys, testicles.
Red spots on the head of the penis: treatment methods
After the cause of the appearance of red spots on the glans penis has been clarified, the doctor draws up a therapy regimen. The patient is prescribed appropriate medications: antibiotics, antihistamines, immunomodulatory or anti-inflammatory drugs.
Treatment of mechanical damage is carried out in order to eliminate the consequences of injuries. For this, ointments with an antiseptic and healing effect can be prescribed. If injuries occur as a result of phimosis, then surgical treatment is performed to excise the foreskin. For the treatment of allergic dermatitis, Tavegil, Suprastin and similar drugs are prescribed to eliminate the reaction to the allergen.
In addition to taking antihistamines and avoiding contact with the allergen, red spots on the head of the penis should be treated with mild antiseptic solutions (Miramistin, Chlorixedine and analogues). This is necessary so that pathogens do not get into the wounds. If the damaged skin becomes infected, then a boil may occur, which is dangerous by additions.
Red spots on the head of the penis, caused by pathogenic microflora, are treated with those drugs to which microorganisms are sensitive:
- bacteria - antibiotics;
- viruses - blockers of viral agents and immunomodulators;
- fungi - antimycotic agents.
The drugs are prescribed orally and for local therapy in the form of ointments or gels. One tablet is enough to treat candidiasis, and regular therapy for a long time is necessary to cure syphilis. Therefore, it is better to entrust the choice of medicines to the doctor. The most popular drugs for thrush are Ecodax ointments, Clotrimazole, Pimafucin tablets, Flucostat capsules, Diflucan. With genital herpes, Acyclovir tablets are often prescribed.
It should be remembered that infectious diseases of the genital organs are transmitted through unprotected sex, so successful therapy requires the treatment of both partners. If the cause of the appearance of red spots on the head of the penis is psoriasis, then steroid-based ointments are included in the therapy: Sinaflan, Afloderm, prednisolone or hydrocortisone ointments. In severe cases, immunosuppressants Methotrexate, Cyclosporine, as well as glucocorticoids Prednisolone, Metipred are prescribed.
Red spots on the head of the penis, which appear due to a decrease in the protective functions of the body, do not require special therapy. To strengthen the immune system, the patient is prescribed vitamin-mineral complexes and immunostimulating agents. Syphilis is treated for at least one month. The patient is registered and periodically undergoes tests for two years to rule out relapse. Of the main drugs against the pathogen, Tetracycline or Penicillin are effective. In addition, the patient takes drugs that increase immunity: vitamins and immunostimulants.
Folk remedies
Self-treatment of diseases of the genital organs is very dangerous. If the patient does not know the reasons for the appearance of red spots on the head of the penis, then, using the advice of traditional healers and acquaintances, he can only aggravate the situation. For example, such a symptom is often found in precancerous diseases: Creyre's erythroplasia or Bowen's disease. Therefore, the use of folk remedies is possible only as an adjuvant therapy.
- Aloe. In the treatment of balanoposthitis, aloe can be used. The leaves of the plant are washed under water, the thorns, the top layer of the skin are cut off and applied to the spots. The procedure is carried out twice a day until relief comes.
- Calendula and olive oil. The infusion is especially useful for ulcers and erosion on the head of the penis. Dried flowers (1 tablespoon) are poured with olive oil (1/3 cup) and infused in a warm place, preferably in the sun, for three weeks. The resulting infusion smears spots and erosion sites.
- Sage. With inflammation of the glans penis, you can do compresses or washing with infusion of sage. To prepare the product you need 2 tbsp. l. raw materials pour a glass of boiling water and leave for half an hour. Compresses are made with gauze dipped in infusion. The procedure time is 20 minutes.
- Oak bark. You can wash the affected areas with a decoction of oak bark. The raw materials are crushed into powder, crushed oak bark is placed in a container and poured with water (250 ml). Then put on the stove and boil over low heat for half an hour. When the decoction has cooled, carefully filter and wash the genitals, dividing the decoction into three procedures.
It should be remembered that folk remedies in this case are used to alleviate the symptoms, and not eliminate the cause.
Prevention
You can avoid many diseases that cause red spots on the glans penis if you follow simple rules, in particular:
- if there is no confidence in the partner, use condoms during intercourse;
- observe personal hygiene;
- daily wash the genitals;
- strengthen the immune system (eat well, play sports, etc.);
- wear underwear made from natural fabrics;
- use soaps or gels suitable for intimate hygiene.
